LTC and PulsesPlus™ Batteries

Tadiran LTC batteries are primary 3.6 V lithium-thionyl chloride (Li-SOCl₂) batteries with very high energy density and extremely low self-discharge. They are designed for a long service life of up to 20–25 years. They are often used in smart meters, IoT sensors, and industrial equipment where operational reliability over many years is crucial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main technical advantages of Li-SOCl₂ (LTC)?

Li-SOCl₂ is a primary cell technology with:

  • Nominal voltage of approx. 3.6 V
  • Very high energy density
  • Svært lav selvutlading (typisk <1 % per år ved 20 °C)
  • Stable long-term performance

The inorganic electrolyte provides long storage time and makes the cells suitable for applications with very long service life and low power consumption.

What is passivation, and how does it affect the application?

Li-SOCl₂ cells form a passivation layer on the lithium anode during storage or at low load. This contributes to low self-discharge, but can cause a temporary voltage drop when first loaded after a long period of rest.

For applications with periodic higher loads, the load profile should be carefully analyzed – and possibly combined with PulsesPlus™ technology.

When should you choose PulsesPlus™ over standard LTC cells?

Standard LTC cells are optimized for low and stable load (μA–mA).

Applications such as GSM, LTE, NB-IoT, and wireless transmitters, on the other hand, require high current pulses. PulsesPlus™ combines a Li-SOCl₂ cell with a hybrid layer capacitor (HLC) that handles the pulse load without voltage collapse and without significantly reducing the service life.

What factors are critical when it comes to dimensioning?

The right choice of cell depends on:

  • Average power consumption
  • Pulse current (amplitude and duration)
  • Duty cycle
  • Minimum permissible system voltage
  • Temperature profile

Incorrect dimensioning can lead to voltage drops even if the nominal capacity (Ah) appears to be sufficient. We always recommend load profile analysis before specification.